Prop bets—short for proposition bets—let you wager on specific events within a game rather than just the final outcome. Will Ja'Marr Chase score a touchdown? Will the Guardians hit more than 8.5 total bases? How many three-pointers will Donovan Mitchell make?
Props have exploded in popularity because they're engaging, offer tons of variety, and—here's the key part—they can offer better value than traditional spreads and totals. The lines on main markets are sharp. Prop lines? Not always.
TYPES OF PROP BETS
Props fall into two main categories:
👤 Player Props
Bets on individual player performance stats.
- Passing yards (Over/Under 275.5)
- Rushing yards
- Receiving yards
- Points scored
- Rebounds, assists, blocks
- Strikeouts (pitchers)
- Hits, RBIs, total bases
- Anytime touchdown scorer
- First touchdown scorer
🏟️ Game Props
Bets on game events not tied to one player.
- First team to score
- Total touchdowns in game
- Will there be overtime?
- Largest lead in game
- First half spread/total
- Race to X points
- Team total points
- Winning margin
- Total sacks in game
WHY PROPS CAN OFFER VALUE
Here's the secret: sportsbooks dedicate their sharpest oddsmakers to main lines (spread, moneyline, total). Props get less attention because they represent a smaller percentage of total handle.
This creates opportunities:
- Lines move slower - News about a player's role or matchup takes longer to reflect in prop lines
- More variation between books - One book might have Over 24.5 points while another has Over 26.5
- Lower limits mean less scrutiny - Books accept less action, so they fine-tune lines less aggressively
💡 The Edge Isn't Huge
Props can offer value, but they're not free money. The vig is often higher on props (around -115 instead of -110), and the lines are still set by professionals. Think of props as a market with more inefficiencies—not a market without edge on the other side.
EXAMPLE: READING A PLAYER PROP
This line tells you:
- The book thinks Burrow will throw around 262-263 yards
- The Over is slightly favored (better odds at -105 vs -115)
- You need Burrow to throw 263+ yards to win the Over
HOW TO FIND VALUE IN PROPS
📊 Research the Matchup
How does the defense rank against this specific stat? A receiver facing the league's worst secondary has different expectations than one facing the best.
📈 Check Recent Trends
Has the player hit this number in 8 of last 10 games? Or just 2 of 10? Context matters, but trends can reveal if a line is off.
🔄 Compare Lines Across Books
If one book has Over 24.5 and another has Over 27.5, there's a significant disagreement. The truth is probably somewhere in between.
📰 Monitor Injury News
If a team's WR1 is out, the WR2's targets go up. Props adjust slower than main lines to this news.
⏰ Bet Early or Late
Early lines have more mistakes. Late lines reflect last-minute news that props may not adjust to. Both windows offer opportunity.
🎯 Specialize in a Sport
You can't know everything. Pick one sport or league and know it deeply. Generalists lose to specialists in prop markets.
OHIO TEAMS: PROP BETTING ANGLES
Here are some specific angles for Ohio teams that prop bettors should watch:
Cleveland Browns
The Browns' run-heavy offense means rushing props are often the play. When the game script favors running (Browns favored, low total), look for RB rushing yard overs. When playing from behind, receiver props become more interesting.
Cincinnati Bengals
Ja'Marr Chase and Tee Higgins split targets, but Chase sees more in big games. Against weak secondaries, Chase receiving yard overs can be valuable. Burrow's passing props correlate heavily with game total—high-scoring games mean more passing yards.
Cleveland Cavaliers
Donovan Mitchell's scoring props are often accurate, but his assists can be overlooked when other scorers are hot. When facing poor perimeter defense, look for his three-point made props.
Cleveland Guardians
Pitcher strikeout props are the sharpest baseball props. Look for matchups against high-strikeout teams. José Ramírez's total bases props offer value when he's hot—he can single-handedly cover with one home run.
🎯 Pro Tip: Correlation
Props within the same game are correlated. If you think the game will be high-scoring, multiple "over" props become more likely. Some books let you parlay correlated props (same-game parlays), but the odds reflect this correlation.
COMMON PROP BETTING MISTAKES
Betting Every Prop That Looks Good
With 100+ props per game, something always "looks" good. Selectivity is key. If you're betting 10+ props per game, you're probably not finding real edges.
Ignoring Game Script
A running back's rushing yards depend on whether his team is winning or losing. A 10-point underdog's RB probably won't get 20+ carries.
Chasing Longshot Props
"First touchdown scorer" props have massive vig. The +600 on your favorite player feels fun, but the true odds are probably +400. You're paying a huge premium for excitement.
Not Shopping Lines
Prop lines vary more than spreads. If you're not checking 2-3 books for the best number, you're leaving money on the table.
Overvaluing Recent Performance
A player's last game is fresh in your mind, but it's just one data point. Regression to the mean is real. The guy who went 8-for-8 last week probably won't do it again.
PROPS AND SAME-GAME PARLAYS
Same-game parlays (SGPs) let you combine multiple props from one game. They're popular because they offer big payouts and engagement throughout a game.
The catch: SGPs have significantly worse odds than they appear. Books build in extra margin because correlated bets are harder to price. That +800 SGP might be fair at +1200 if the props were independent.
Our take: SGPs are entertainment products. They're fun for small stakes on big games. They're not a path to long-term profit. Treat them like buying a lottery ticket—expect to lose, enjoy the ride.
For serious prop betting, stick to single props where you've identified actual value.
✅ The Smart Prop Betting Approach
Specialize in one sport. Track your bets to see if you actually have edge. Shop lines religiously. Bet selectively—quality over quantity. And remember the 1% rule applies to props just like any other bet.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Props can offer value because books dedicate less attention to them than main lines
- Player props focus on individual stats; game props focus on game events
- Research matchups—defensive rankings against specific stats matter
- Shop lines—prop lines vary significantly between books
- Avoid longshot props—the vig is enormous on first TD scorer and similar bets
- SGPs are entertainment—not a serious betting strategy
📊 Track Your Props
Think you have edge in props? Prove it. Track every prop bet for at least 100 bets before concluding you've found something. Check out our bet tracking guide to set up a system.