What Are Betting Odds?

Odds tell you two things: how likely an outcome is (implied probability) and how much you'll win if your bet hits. In the US, we use "American odds" which are displayed with a + or - sign followed by a number.

Example: Browns vs Bengals

Bengals (Favorite) -150
Browns (Underdog) +130

Negative Odds (-) = Favorites

When you see a minus sign, that's the favorite. The number tells you how much you need to bet to win $100.

At -150, you'd bet $150 to win $100 profit. If the Bengals win, you get your $150 back plus $100 in profit = $250 total.

Payout Formula (Negative Odds)
Profit = Stake × (100 ÷ Odds)

So if you bet $50 at -150: Profit = $50 × (100 ÷ 150) = $33.33

Positive Odds (+) = Underdogs

When you see a plus sign, that's the underdog. The number tells you how much you win on a $100 bet.

At +130, a $100 bet wins $130 profit. If the Browns win, you get your $100 back plus $130 = $230 total.

Payout Formula (Positive Odds)
Profit = Stake × (Odds ÷ 100)

So if you bet $50 at +130: Profit = $50 × (130 ÷ 100) = $65

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What is -110?

You'll see -110 constantly in sports betting. This is the standard "vig" (vigorish) — the sportsbook's built-in commission. On a point spread or total, both sides are typically -110.

At -110, you bet $110 to win $100. This means the sportsbook takes about 4.5% on every bet. It's how they make money. When you see better odds like -105, that's reduced juice and you're getting a better deal.

💡 Why -110 Matters

At -110, you need to win about 52.4% of your bets just to break even. That's the built-in house edge. It's why shopping for the best odds across multiple sportsbooks matters — getting -108 instead of -110 saves real money over time.

Implied Probability

Odds tell you what the market thinks the probability of an outcome is. Here's how to convert:

Odds Implied Probability What It Means
-300 75% Heavy favorite
-150 60% Solid favorite
-110 52.4% Slight favorite (standard)
+100 50% Even money (coin flip)
+150 40% Moderate underdog
+300 25% Big underdog
+1000 9% Longshot

Point Spreads

Point spreads level the playing field between favorites and underdogs. Instead of just picking a winner, you're betting on the margin of victory.

Example: Chiefs at Browns

Chiefs -6.5 (-110) Must win by 7+
Browns +6.5 (-110) Can lose by 6 or less

If the Chiefs win 24-17, they covered (-6.5 means they needed to win by 7+, they won by 7). If the Browns lose 24-20, they covered (lost by only 4, beating the +6.5 spread).

Totals (Over/Under)

Totals are bets on the combined score of both teams. You're betting whether the game will go Over or Under a set number.

Example: Cavaliers vs Celtics

Over 221.5 (-110) 222+ combined points
Under 221.5 (-110) 221 or fewer points

If the final score is 115-110 (225 total), the Over wins. If it's 105-108 (213 total), the Under wins. The half-point prevents ties.

Key Takeaways

Negative odds (-) = favorites. Number shows how much to bet to win $100.

Positive odds (+) = underdogs. Number shows how much you win on a $100 bet.

-110 is standard. The vig means you need ~52.4% winners to profit.

Shop for odds. Different sportsbooks offer different lines. Getting -105 instead of -110 saves money.

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